Oil and gas companies spent at least $154 million on lobbying last year, potentially besting a field of rivals battling to shape climate and energy policies and setting a new record for the industry. Influence efforts by the oil and gas sector grew at least 16 percent in 2009 from the $132 million spent in 2008, according to an early analysis of new lobbying disclosures by the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. The total reflects spending for the first nine months of 2009 plus 80 percent of reports filed for the past three months.
The electric utility industry, meanwhile, spent at least $134.7 million on lobbying last year. Combined, the two traditional energy sectors paid out nearly 10 times the $29 million that alternative energy companies allocated for lobbying efforts. Environmental organizations spent at least $21.3 million last year on lobbying.
Here are some additional resources on this.
This is what the oil and gas industry’s lobbying expenditures over the past 12 years looks like:

Of particular interest is the fact that the industry’s spending has nearly doubled in recent years, after remaining steady in the $50-$80 million range for the previous ten years. Pharmaceutical and health product lobbying on the other hand, while increasing steadily, has not experienced anything resembling the spikes we have seen in the oil and gas industry.
The $154 million in lobbying was handled by 776 lobbyists working on behalf of over 100 clients. You can view the full list of clients, with lobbying expenditures here.
54% of the $154 million worth of lobbying was paid for by just five corporations: ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, BP and Marathon ($83 million).
ExxonMobil spent more on lobbying ($27,430,000) than all environmental organizations combined ($21,300,000), and nearly as much as the entire alternative energy industry ($29,000,000).
I’ve created a few charts that give some additional perspective on just how easily big oil outspends environmental organizations and alternative energy companies on lobbying.
This chart compares 2009 lobbying expenditures by five oil and gas companies to 2009 lobbying expenditures by environmental organizations and the entire alternative energy industry.

This chart compares 2009 lobbying expenditures by the oil and gas industry as a whole to 2009 lobbying expenditures by environmental organizations and the entire alternative energy industry.





